Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026)
Articles

PENGARUH DANA PERIMBANGAN, DANA DESA DAN BANTUAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN DI INDONESIA

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  • Lailam Barida Siregar,
  • Syarifah Syafira,
  • Jariah Abubakar,
  • Cut Putri Melita Sari
Lailam Barida Siregar
Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, 243655, Indonesia
Syarifah Syafira
Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, 243655, Indonesia
Jariah Abubakar
Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, 243655, Indonesia
Cut Putri Melita Sari
Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Malikussaleh, Lhokseumawe, 243655, Indonesia

Published 2026-02-26

Keywords

  • Income Inequality,
  • Equalization Fund,
  • Village Fund,
  • Social Assistance,
  • panel data

Copyright (c) 2026 Lailam Barida Siregar, Syarifah Syafira, Jariah Abubakar, Cut Putri Melita Sari (Author)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

This research was conducted in Indonesia and aimed to determine the effect of equalization funds, village funds, and social assistance on income inequality in Indonesia. The research method was quantitative. The data used in this study were secondary panel data from 2018-2024 in 33 Indonesian provinces obtained from the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Finance. The selected model used the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this study indicate that partially equalization funds have a positive but insignificant effect on income inequality, while village funds have a negative but insignificant effect on income inequality, and social assistance has a negative but significant effect on income inequality. Simultaneously, it shows that equalization funds, village funds, and social assistance influence income inequality in Indonesia.

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